DOI (Digital Object Identifier) Regex Pattern

Validates an academic DOI (10.xxxx/yyyy). Case-insensitive flag recommended.

Pattern
^10\.\d{4,9}\/[-._;()\/:A-Z0-9]+$

Tested examples

10.1000/xyz123
10.1038/nphys1170
10.1234/foo.bar/baz
doi:10.1000/xyz123
10.10/xyz
https://doi.org/10.1000/xyz

Test it live

Live Regex TesterJS
0 matches
/
/g
10.1000/xyz123
10.1038/nphys1170
10.1234/foo.bar/baz

Use it in your language

Use it in
// JavaScript / Node.js
const regex = /^10\.\d{4,9}\/[-._;()\/:A-Z0-9]+$/;
const value = "10.1000/xyz123";
const isMatch = regex.test(value);
console.log(isMatch); // true / false

// Extract all matches
const matches = value.match(/^10\.\d{4,9}\/[-._;()\/:A-Z0-9]+$/g) || [];

Tags

Frequently asked questions

How do I use the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) regex pattern in JavaScript?
Wrap the pattern in slashes: const re = /^10\.\d{4,9}\/[-._;()\/:A-Z0-9]+$/; — then call re.test(value) to check a single value, or value.match(re) to find matches. The "Use it in" snippets above give you the exact code for 9 languages.
Is this doi (digital object identifier) regex production-ready?
Yes — every pattern in the library is tested against valid and invalid examples. Still, regex is one layer in a defense-in-depth strategy: pair it with server-side validation (e.g. Luhn for credit cards, mod-97 for IBAN, real DNS lookup for emails) for critical inputs.
Why does my pattern fail in another language?
Different regex engines (PCRE, Java, Python, Go's RE2) support slightly different syntax. The most common gotchas: lookbehinds (not in RE2), named groups syntax, and how backslashes need to be escaped inside string literals. The code snippets above already escape correctly for each language.
Can I edit this pattern and test it live?
Yes — use the live tester above. Type your test string and toggle flags (g, i, m, s, u, y) to see matches highlighted instantly, including capture groups.

Related patterns

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Browse the full library — 209 tested regex patterns across 16 categories.